___________________________________________________________________________________ First law of Thermodynamics for a Closed System ___________________________________________________________________________________ What is closed system? It is a thermodynamic system, in which only allows the transfer of energy. That is no mass is transferred between the system. Example of closed system: Sun rays coming to earth, Piston cylinder arrangement without valves. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Fundamental statement for first law of thermodynamics “Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it can just transform from one form to another form.” _______________________________________________________________________ 1. First law of Thermodynamics for closed system undergoing a thermodynamic cycle Thermodynamic cycle: - It is the set of processes arranged i...